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	<title>All your basepair are belong to us &#187; beer</title>
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	<description>Biologging for fun and profit since 1994</description>
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		<title>One bourbon, one scotch, one blog &#8211; Part V</title>
		<link>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/27/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-v/</link>
		<comments>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/27/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-v/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 23:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rpg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sparge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/27/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-v/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Note to self:  Preparing another batch of homebrew while you have friends round to taste previous batches is not one of your better plans.
On Saturday I stuck the wheat back into the oven and turned the temperature up to about 50°C for a couple of hours with the fan on full.  Then we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note to self:  Preparing another batch of homebrew while you have friends round to taste previous batches is not one of your better plans.</p>
<p>On Saturday I stuck the wheat back into the oven and turned the temperature up to about 50°C for a couple of hours with the fan on full.  Then we went out and left it to cool.  Final moisture content was around 5%, perhaps a little high but I didn&#8217;t want to push it any further.</p>
<p>And then the fun began.  I spent an hour milling the grain with a spice mill</p>
<p><img src='http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/wp-content/uploads/milled.jpg' alt='5 kg milled malt' /></p>
<p>and then soaked it in warm water (52°C) for an hour or so — &#8216;mashing&#8217;.  Next it was into various pans to bring the temperature up to 68 – 70 °C for the mashing out (meant to be half an hour, but with the aforementioned friends around I think the best we can do is &#8216;indeterminate&#8217;):</p>
<p><img src='http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/wp-content/uploads/porridge.jpg' alt='porridge' /></p>
<p>Finally I added <a href="http://www.tettnang.de/de/index/index.php4?linkid=A-1-2&#038;site_id=974&#038;bereichid=79&#038;ebene1_id=971&#038;ebene2_id=974&#038;cont_site_id=&#038;z_site_id=0">Tettnang hops</a> to the big pan and boiled for half an hour, before straining the whole lot into a fermenting barrel, stirring in some dextrose and making the volume up to 23 l with cold water.  The mash volume was rather less than I was expecting; I think next time I should squeeze out what I can from the malted wheat and then sparge it with hot water for a second extraction.  My starting specific gravity was only 1040 with the dextrose added, so a little low (i.e. the brew is too dilute).</p>
<p>Sunday morning I was a little concerned to find that fermentation had started (small fizzy bubbles at the surface) but when I added the yeast it went completely mental (&#8216;vigorous&#8217;) and today (Tuesday), fermentation is about finished, with SG = 1005.  So by the time I&#8217;ve added priming sugar to the bottles, we&#8217;re looking at 4.5 – 5  % ABV, which isn&#8217;t too shabby.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>One bourbon, one scotch, one blog &#8211; Part III</title>
		<link>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/20/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-iii/</link>
		<comments>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/20/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-iii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 09:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rpg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/20/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-iii/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two days later, this is germination:

And here&#8217;s how I&#8217;m going to dry it:

Next stage is to incubate at around 40&#176;C for 24 hours, to drive off the moisture and make crystal malt.  The inside of the kettle reached 52&#176;C this afternoon, which is a little bit warm, but rain is forecast tomorrow and I&#8217;ll [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two days later, this is germination:</p>
<p><img src='http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/wp-content/uploads/germination.jpg' alt='Germinated wheat' /></p>
<p>And here&#8217;s how I&#8217;m going to dry it:</p>
<p><img src='http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/wp-content/uploads/roastme.jpg' alt='roastme.jpg' /></p>
<p>Next stage is to incubate at around 40&deg;C for 24 hours, to drive off the moisture and make <em>crystal malt</em>.  The inside of the kettle reached 52&deg;C this afternoon, which is a little bit warm, but rain is forecast tomorrow and I&#8217;ll leave the vents open.</p>
<p>The trick is to <em>dry</em> the grain, not to cook it (which kills the enzymes).  Even if it does get that hot, I&#8217;m not too worried because the actual mash step (when the maltase converts the starch to sugar) is supposed to be at around 55&deg;C, and the grains already taste sweet.  This means that even now the malt has a fair sugar content.  If it wasn&#8217;t forecast to rain, and if I wasn&#8217;t worried about rats and possums (spit.  Bastards) I&#8217;d just leave the lid off to sun-dry them.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>One bourbon, one scotch, one blog &#8211; Part II</title>
		<link>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/18/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/18/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 11:21:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rpg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[germination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/18/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog-part-ii/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As promised, here is the ferment-o-cam.
This is what the top of 5 kg soaked wheat looks like

And here it is ready for germination

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/17/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog/">As promised</a>, here is the ferment-o-cam.<br />
This is what the top of 5 kg soaked wheat looks like</p>
<p><img src="http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/images/fc1.jpg" alt="Whee-at!"/></p>
<p>And here it is ready for germination</p>
<p><img src="http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/images/fc2.jpg" alt="Whee-at!"/></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>One bourbon, one scotch, one blog</title>
		<link>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/17/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/17/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 11:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rpg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rg-d.com/BioLOG/2007/11/17/one-bourbon-one-scotch-one-blog/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mash into 6 qts. water at 127° F, then allow 45-minute protein rest at 122° F. Raise the temperature to 151° F and maintain for 90 minutes. Mash out at 167° F and sparge with 6 qts. 170° F water. Add hops and boil for 90 minutes. Cool to room temperature, aerate, and pitch yeast. 
As [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Mash into 6 qts. water at 127° F, then allow 45-minute protein rest at 122° F. Raise the temperature to 151° F and maintain for 90 minutes. Mash out at 167° F and sparge with 6 qts. 170° F water. Add hops and boil for 90 minutes. Cool to room temperature, aerate, and pitch yeast. </p></blockquote>
<p>As those of you who have have been <a href="http://www.deletetheweb.com/rpg/us.html#23sep07">paying attention</a> will know, we&#8217;re brewing our own beer.  But tonight, I&#8217;ve gone hardcore, and am attempting to make a wheat beer by malting my own grain.</p>
<p>For various reasons we have (&#8216;had&#8217;, now) a half-hundredweight sack of wheat.  I have taken 5 kg (= approximately 2 lb per gallon for a 23 litre barrel.  I know, I know), washed it to remove the chaff, and will now soak it overnight.  Then I&#8217;ll perform some magic and malt it.  Then I&#8217;ll make beer.</p>
<p>Watch this space. . .</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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